Threats / Cisco / CVE-2018-0154
CVE-2018-0154
· EUVD no mirror located
· GCVE no mirror located
Verified 2026-08-04
Cisco IOS Software vulnerability
A vulnerability in the crypto engine of Cisco ISM-VPN running IOS Software allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial-of-service conditions.
Verdict
Today item — known-exploited.
An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit a resource exhaustion flaw in the cryptographic processing engine to disrupt VPN service availability. The vulnerability has been observed in active exploitation.
CISA KEV Yes · 2022-03-035EPSS 0.07209 (verify live)6CVSS 7.5 (CISA)4CISA SSVC Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Impact: partial4
01
Is it exploitable?
— the evidence, ranked above the scoreReported exploitation
2 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-03-03).
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.07209 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
CVSS 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) · Affected: Cisco, IOS Software. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.CVSS — CISA-assigned via the ADP container (CVE.org), version 3.1; the CNA left no metrics, so CISA's own score is used ahead of NVD.
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-399 Resource Management Errors — weakness family: Resource / availability.CWE — CNA-assigned (CVE.org); the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
CISA SSVC (triage disposition)
Exploitation: active · Automatable: yes · Technical Impact: partialCISA's own stakeholder-specific triage inputs, published in the CVE record (CISA Coordinator role). NOTE: this is CISA's three decision points; the final Act/Attend/Track decision also requires a Mission & Well-being input not published here, so no overall decision is asserted.
Currency of the record
CISA added this to its KEV catalog 1436 days after the CVE record was published.KEV lag = CISA-KEV dateAdded − CVE.org datePublished; a floor on how long the known-exploited flaw sat in the public record before the federal catalog listed it. Severity/weakness here is CNA- or CISA-assigned (current at disclosure), independent of NVD's analysis backlog.
02
Who’s exploiting it?
— attribution turns risk into urgencyAttribution not established
No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.
03
Why it matters
— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board1
Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1
Attacker
I craft and send specially formed cryptographic requests to the ISM-VPN module without authentication.
Business
VPN service becomes unavailable to legitimate users, disrupting remote access and business continuity.
2
Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2
Attacker
I trigger resource exhaustion in the crypto engine by repeatedly sending malformed or computationally expensive operations.
Business
The affected ISM-VPN module consumes excessive CPU or memory, degrading or halting encrypted traffic processing.
04
What to do
— defensible action- Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05