basicsecurity.net
Proof, not just disclosure.
Threats / Microsoft / CVE-2017-0145
CVE-2017-0145 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-08-04

Microsoft SMBv1 vulnerability

SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows accepts crafted packets leading to remote code execution. Actively exploited in ransomware campaigns.

Verdict

Today item, not a backlog item.

Critical remote code execution vulnerability in SMBv1 protocol implementation. Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on affected Windows systems. Widespread exploitation documented in ransomware operations.

CISA KEV Yes · 2022-02-104Ransomware use Flagged4EPSS 0.8985 (verify live)5CVSS 8.8 (CISA)3CISA SSVC Exploitation: active · Automatable: no · Impact: total3Exploit Weaponized · public exploit · Metasploit module11
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
24 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-02-10), flagged for known ransomware use.
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.8985 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
CVSS 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) · Affected: Microsoft, SMBv1. Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.CVSS — CISA-assigned via the ADP container (CVE.org), version 3.1; the CNA left no metrics, so CISA's own score is used ahead of NVD.
CISA-ADP ↗Reported
Weakness (CWE)
Mapped to CWE-20 Improper Input Validation.CWE assignment from the public NVD record (may be stale); the weakness class drives how the flaw is exploited.
NVD ↗Reported
CISA SSVC (triage disposition)
Exploitation: active · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: totalCISA's own stakeholder-specific triage inputs, published in the CVE record (CISA Coordinator role). NOTE: this is CISA's three decision points; the final Act/Attend/Track decision also requires a Mission & Well-being input not published here, so no overall decision is asserted.
CISA-ADP ↗Reported
Currency of the record
CISA added this to its KEV catalog 1791 days after the CVE record was published.KEV lag = CISA-KEV dateAdded − CVE.org datePublished; a floor on how long the known-exploited flaw sat in the public record before the federal catalog listed it. Severity/weakness here is CNA- or CISA-assigned (current at disclosure), independent of NVD's analysis backlog.
Public exploit available
Public exploit tooling is catalogued for this CVE (a functional/weaponized public exploit). Catalog entries: Metasploit module. We link the catalog page(s) only — no payload or code is hosted or restated here.Link, never host — the catalog page is the source; basicsecurity.net does not redistribute payloads.
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I craft malicious SMB packets targeting the vulnerable SMBv1 server implementation.
Business
Attacker gains ability to execute code remotely without authentication, bypassing network perimeter controls.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I send the crafted packets across the network to systems running vulnerable SMBv1 services.
Business
Exploitation spreads laterally across internal networks, compromising multiple systems simultaneously.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I execute arbitrary code with system privileges on compromised hosts.
Business
Attacker establishes persistent access and deploys ransomware or data exfiltration tools at scale.
4

Data at risk — exfiltration narrative 4

Attacker
I deploy ransomware payloads across the compromised infrastructure.
Business
Organization faces operational shutdown, data encryption, and extortion demands affecting business continuity.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • Ransomware-use flag (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 24 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CVSS 8.8 — CISA-assigned (CVE.org ADP)
  • CISA SSVC triage disposition (CVE.org ADP)
  • CWE weakness mapping (NVD feed — CNA left none)
  • Catalogued by microsoft (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by microsoftCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.