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Threats / Oracle / CVE-2013-2423
CVE-2013-2423 · EUVD no mirror located · GCVE no mirror located Verified 2026-08-04

Oracle Java Runtime Environment (JRE) vulnerability

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java Runtime Environment hotspot allows remote attackers to compromise integrity. Actively exploited in the wild.

Verdict

Today item — known-exploited.

Remote integrity compromise in widely-deployed Java runtime. High exploitation activity (EPSS 0.93) indicates active adversary interest. Organizations running affected JRE versions face direct risk from remote code execution or data tampering.

CISA KEV Yes · 2022-05-254EPSS 0.85333 (verify live)5CVSS 3.7 (CISA)3CISA SSVC Exploitation: active · Automatable: no · Impact: partial3Exploit Weaponized · public exploit · Metasploit module11
01

Is it exploitable?

— the evidence, ranked above the score
Reported exploitation
6 independent public reports of in-the-wild exploitation are cataloged.Distinct reporting sources (vendor, incident response, government); open them for the underlying claims.
Exploited in the wild
Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-05-25).
CISA KEV ↗Confirmed
Probability (EPSS)
EPSS 0.85333 — modeled likelihood of exploitation activity.EPSS is a daily-changing model output — open the source for today's value.
Severity / affected
CVSS 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) · Affected: Oracle, Java Runtime Environment (JRE). Confirm exact fixed builds in the vendor advisory.CVSS — CISA-assigned via the ADP container (CVE.org), version 3.1; the CNA left no metrics, so CISA's own score is used ahead of NVD.
CISA-ADP ↗Reported
CISA SSVC (triage disposition)
Exploitation: active · Automatable: no · Technical Impact: partialCISA's own stakeholder-specific triage inputs, published in the CVE record (CISA Coordinator role). NOTE: this is CISA's three decision points; the final Act/Attend/Track decision also requires a Mission & Well-being input not published here, so no overall decision is asserted.
CISA-ADP ↗Reported
Currency of the record
CISA added this to its KEV catalog 3325 days after the CVE record was published.KEV lag = CISA-KEV dateAdded − CVE.org datePublished; a floor on how long the known-exploited flaw sat in the public record before the federal catalog listed it. Severity/weakness here is CNA- or CISA-assigned (current at disclosure), independent of NVD's analysis backlog.
Public exploit available
Public exploit tooling is catalogued for this CVE (a functional/weaponized public exploit). Catalog entries: Metasploit module. We link the catalog page(s) only — no payload or code is hosted or restated here.Link, never host — the catalog page is the source; basicsecurity.net does not redistribute payloads.
02

Who’s exploiting it?

— attribution turns risk into urgency
Attribution not established

No confirmed (advisory-backed) threat-actor attribution is established for this record. Absence of a named actor is not absence of compromise — see Coverage & confidence.

03

Why it matters

— the attack path, told twice: adversary, then board
1

Front door — unauthenticated access narrative 1

Attacker
I deliver malicious Java bytecode or applet to a target system running vulnerable JRE.
Business
Attacker gains ability to modify application state or data without authorization, undermining data trustworthiness.
2

Keys to the kingdom — privilege/identity takeover narrative 2

Attacker
I exploit the hotspot compiler vulnerability to bypass security restrictions and alter runtime behavior.
Business
Integrity controls fail; compliance frameworks dependent on data authenticity are violated.
3

Lateral reach — past segmentation narrative 3

Attacker
I establish persistence or pivot to adjacent systems by leveraging the compromised JRE process.
Business
Incident response costs and system remediation efforts escalate across the infrastructure.
04

What to do

— defensible action
  • Remediate per the vendor advisory — confirm the fixed build for your version and verify exposure.1
Say it to the boardA vulnerability with this evidence profile is a defensible budget line, not a backlog ticket — fund the change against the proof above.
05

Coverage & confidence

— what we know, and what we don’t

Established (cited)

  • KEV listing (CISA)
  • EPSS probability (FIRST)
  • 6 reported-exploitation source(s)
  • CVSS 3.7 — CISA-assigned (CVE.org ADP)
  • CISA SSVC triage disposition (CVE.org ADP)
  • Catalogued by oracle (CNA)
  • Coverage gaps — stated, not hidden

  • No EUVD / GCVE mirror in feed — single-authority dependency for the identifier.
  • EPSS & exposure are time-varying; verify live at the source.
  • Threat-actor attribution not established from feed data — absence of a name is not absence of compromise.
  • No finder/reporter credit recorded in the public CVE entry — the work behind this find is unattributed.
  • Disclosure & credit2
    Catalogued by oracleCNA
    Credited with finding itNo finder named in the public CVE record — the work behind this find is unattributed.